人力资本投资与比较优势升级   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵兰香  林生 《科学学研究》2004,22(3):267-272

经济全球化给我国带来的既有成就也隐含危机。在战略机遇期,道路如何选择至关重要。通过国际间的技术转移获得技术能力提升并不是免费的,而人力资本在此方面发挥着越来越重要的影响,它直接影响一个国家的技术基础和产业优势。目前,我国应重视培育有效的人力资本和促进人才流动,以优化人力资本结构带动比较优势的提升。  相似文献   

现实期权理论与方法在技术创新管理中的应用与发展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

郭斌 《研究与发展管理》2002,14(4):10-15

对现实期权理论与方法在技术创新管理中的应用与发展进行了概括性论述,在此基础上简要地指出了现有研究存在的问题及未来进一步的研究方向。  相似文献   

我国专家查询现状研究     

刘萍  陈姝婷 《情报理论与实践》2007,30(3):311-313

拥有丰富专业知识和技能的专家是组织中最有价值的资源,为了有效地利用专家资源,就需要帮助人们方便地查找相关专家并获取较全面的专家信息。然而与查询文档相比,专家的查找是比较困难的。本文以我国高校和科研院所为主要研究对象,调查了专家查询的现状,具体分析了专家信息收集、检索和表现方面的不足,并提出了建议。  相似文献   

知识型企业人力资本流动的模型及激励策略分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘满平  梁桂全 《软科学》2002,16(1):19-22,28

本文以知识型企业人力资本流动及激励作为研究对象,首先说明其承载体———知识型员工的工作特性,其次构建企业人力资本流动模型以及激励模型,最后提出激励策略。  相似文献   

科学基金制是调控我国科学资源优化配置的重要手段———1982至1995年国家自然科学基金优化配置情况的统计分析     

周兴明 《科研管理》1997,(6)

本文对１９８２－１９９５年国家自然科学基金优化资助分布变化情况，按隶属关系、单位性质、地区分布、学科分布、单位分布、年龄分布、论文分布及经费增长等情况，进行了全面系统的统计与分析。本文对全面了解从１９８２年开始，对基础性研究实行科学基金制拨款以来，我国科研力量分布变化情况，为进一步发展与完善我国科学基金制的管理，制定科学发展战略与有关政策，提高科研产出效果与管理水平，具有现实参考意义  相似文献   

人血清中微量铜的化学发光法测定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕小虎  陆明刚 《科技通报》1992,8(1):27-29

基于Cu~(2+)对鲁米诺-MnO_4~-化学发光反应的抑制作用建立了血清铜含量的化学发光分析法.测定铜(Ⅰ)的检出限为8.6×10~(-9)/ml,线性范围为1.0×10~(-8)～2.0×10~(-6)g/ml;对含1.0×10~(-7)g/ml cu~(+2)的水溶液进行10次重复测定,其结果的变异系数为4.3％.将本法应用于人血清中铜含量的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

基于博弈论视角的团队知识共享激励机制研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常涛  廖建桥 《软科学》2009,23(4)

通过静态博弈模型的构建及分析发现,在非对称信息下,传统的激励机制会使团队知识共享陷入囚徒困境;对知识共享行为采取直接激励则由于存在激励扭曲问题而无法起到有效的激励作用;团队利益共享计划则可以产生较好效果。基于团队利益共享激励模型,就激励合同的具体设计及如何提高成员知识共享的努力程度等方面的问题做了进一步讨论。  相似文献   

Privacy Rights and Protection: Foreign Values in Modern Thai Context     

Krisana?KitiyadisaiEmail author 《Ethics and Information Technology》2005,7(1):17-26

The concept of privacy as a basic human right which has to be protected by law is a recently adopted concept in Thailand, as the protection of human rights was only legally recognized by the National Human Rights Act in 1999. Moreover, along with other drafted legislation on computer crime, the law on privacy protection has not yet been enacted. The political reform and the influences of globalization have speeded up the process of westernization of the urban, educated middle-class professionals. However, the strength of traditional Thai culture means that a mass awareness of the concept of privacy rights remains scarce. This paper explicates the Thai cultural perspective on privacy and discusses the influence of Buddhism on privacy rights, including the impacts of globalization and the influence of Western values on the country’s political and legal developments. The paper also discusses the legal provisions regarding privacy protection, and the debates on the smart ID cards policy and SIM cards registration for national security.  相似文献   

Studying the amateur artist: A perspective on disguising data collected in human subjects research on the Internet     

Amy Bruckman 《Ethics and Information Technology》2002,4(3):217-231

In the mid-1990s, the Internet rapidly changedfrom a venue used by a small number ofscientists to a popular phenomena affecting allaspects of life in industrialized nations. Scholars from diverse disciplines have taken aninterest in trying to understand the Internetand Internet users. However, as a variety ofresearchers have noted, guidelines for ethicalresearch on human subjects written before theInternet's growth can be difficult to extend toresearch on Internet users.In this paper, I focus on one ethicalissue: whether and to what extent to disguisematerial collected online in publishedaccounts. While some people argue thatvulnerable human subjects must always be madeanonymous in publications for their ownprotection, others argue that Internet usersdeserve credit for their creative andintellectual work. Still others argue thatmuch material available online should betreated as ``published.' To attempt to resolvethese issues, I first review my own experiencesof disguising material in research accountsfrom 1992 to 2002. Some of the thorniestissues emerge at the boundaries betweenresearch disciplines. Furthermore, manyhumanities disciplines have not historicallyviewed what they do as human subjects research. Next, I explore what it means to do humansubjects research in the humanities. Inspiredby issues raised by colleagues in thehumanities, I argue that the traditional notionof a ``human subject' does not adequatelycharacterize Internet users. A useful alternatemental model is proposed: Internet users areamateur artists. The Internet can be seen as aplayground for amateur artists creatingsemi-published work. I argue that thisapproach helps make some ethical dilemmaseasier to reason about, because it highlightskey novel aspects of the situation,particularly with regard to disguisingmaterial. Finally, I conclude by proposing aset of practical guidelines regardingdisguising material gathered on the Internet inpublished accounts, on a continuum from nodisguise, light disguise, moderate disguise, toheavy disguise.  相似文献   

人力资本参与分配研究     

杨柳  孙黎 《软科学》2007,21(3):142-144

人力资本在剩余价值生产过程中的作用,以及对人力资本参与分配的理论依据及实践准备进行了分析。  相似文献